Othello Report Essay Essays

Othello Report Essay Essays Othello Report Essay Paper Othello Report Essay Paper In here, Othello discusses needing to be recollected with decency as one who adored excessively, how he was fooled into extraordinary envy and as one who didn't understand the value of what he had. He communicates his longing to be recorded as the man who slaughtered a Turk who offended the province of Venice, and murders himself, kicking the bucket on Desdemonas bed. Cassio was stunned as he had referred to Othello as the bold one. Lodovico then finished the heartbreaking occurrence by asking Cassio to manage the crushed Iago, asking Gratiano to watch the house leaving him with Othellos fortune. Iago essentially persuaded Othello that his significant other was unfaithful. With this falsehood accepted, he turned out to be very desirous and choked Desdemona to death, acknowledging just past the point of no return that she is totally blameless all things considered. As he conveys his last discourse, he reflects upon an incredible time and his administration as the Venetian armed force. He depicts his change from a glad trooper to a killer. He requested for reality to be spoken to neatly and attests that it was his own stupidity and desire that caused Desdemonas passing, and not the activities of Iago. From line 334 onwards was the sentimental utilization of Othellos language. It was a discourse that restores his respectable nature and his enormity. Othello began conversing with Lodovico. I have done the express some help this line suggests that Othello reminded them what his identity was back previously, how he made the state pleased with him and his notoriety. He told Lodovico to record his story dependably. I ask you in your letters the word ask could imply that he is asking Lodovico to do what Othello says. At that point you should discuss one that adored not admirably, however excessively well; Of one, not effectively desirous, yet being fashioned Perplexed in the extraordinary With these lines, Othello audits the plays sensational circular segment. Its brings back how Othello used to be in the start of the play, before the entire occurrence happened. Toward the start of the play, he is a saint, glad, and noble. His defeat was because of somebody which he couldn't generally control Iago. Like base Indian, discarded the pearl This was alluding to Othello himself as he was a dark simply like an Indian. Base Indian could be the American Indian who didn't esteem valuable stones. Othello alluded himself to an Indian since he didn't perceive Desdemonas genuine worth. Othello at that point separates into tears, something which he isn't utilized to. But unused to the softening state of mind He permits himself to communicate bitterness at his own destiny. Drop tears as quick as the Arabian trees This demonstrated Othello is having a genuine ardent separate, as he stresses that tears were descending quicker than ordinary, in spite of that he most likely never separated and cried. Othello advised Lodovico to record his tears, reveals to him how he once happened upon a Turk beating a Venetian and savagely murdered him. There is a touch of opposing here. In the start of the play, Othello was definitely more than dark yet now he has turned Turk and become a genuine racial pariah. In line 351, the circumcised hound these words sounds at last wrong to depict Othello. He could mean himself being sold out, being an idiot, being excessively artless, being moronic every one of these words being assembled. He at that point executed himself: And destroyed him, in this manner. It was a similar path as the Turk being murdered, as referenced previously. In this entry, there were likewise a few expressions of prejudice, for example, Indian, Arabian and turbaned Turk. Every one of these words were being alluded to Othello himself when he gave his discourse. His last words summed up his situation toward the finish of the play, recovering. He began from a respectable figure and passes on as a killer. His last discourse stresses the deplorability of his destruction and consummately exemplifies the subjects of the play. Gratiano demonstrates that Othellos discourse was something sudden, something which he could never hope to listen to originating from Othellos mouth: All that is talked is defaced. This was likely in light of the fact that Gratiano never anticipates that Othello should be in that state where he surrenders everything. As he is passing on, he says that he kissed Desdemona before he slaughtered her with lament and trouble. This recommends maybe his adoration for her glimmered quickly inside his dim soul before he killed her. He advises himself that maybe he was not entirely degenerate, however he kicks the bucket realizing that his spirit is lost. Lodovico addresses Iago with cruel words. He considered him a Spartan pooch which implied brutality. Increasingly fell that anguish, hunger, or the ocean He said that Iago was crueler than anguish, hunger and the ocean. They are 3 entirely unexpected words that Lodovico that is utilized to think about Iagos savagery. This stresses Iago is brutal, being crueler than everything else. The item harms sight; Let it be stowed away. He alluded to seeing Othello drooped against Desdemona on bed as an item as they are as of now dead. The word toxins could likewise be alluding to Iagos savagery and unfaithfulness. He needs it not to be viewed as not to leave anybody alone helped to remember Iago. He additionally advised Gratiano to seize Othellos ownership. As they prevail on you. He thinks Gratiano is the most proficient one. Finally, he guided Cassio to choose with Iago, which he alluded to as the repulsive scoundrel, again underscoring his brutality. The following hardly any lines of Lodovicos discourse were miserable words that finished this entire disaster. He said he should come back to Venice and with substantial heart relates this overwhelming demonstration. He depicted both the heart and act substantial showing the debacle Iago had caused. The addresses made at the last piece of the play were all hopeless. Othello made his last discourse in that manner since he needed the crowd to know who he truly is before he passes on. He talks about his past support of the Venetian state and he depicts himself not as a primitive outsider yet as one who cherished not astutely yet excessively well, as one who was gone after and as one astounded in the outrageous. He has acknowledged what has occurred and is eager to rebuff himself for it.

The Negotiator free essay sample

Exchange is a basic word with wide importance and comprehension. We as a whole realize that arrangement isn't a simple undertaking to do. It must be rehearsed and created. Nobody can undoubtedly adjust the earth of arrangement without profoundly knowing it by heart and by mind. We are likewise mindful that exchange assumes a major job in the lives of individuals particularly to experts and business visionaries. They may imagine that it's anything but a serious deal, yet for some it is. It is significant in light of the fact that we really use exchange to get by in various circumstance in our own profession. We likewise underestimate the ability of exchange to have the option to make professionally. The film â€Å"The Negotiator† is a case of an incredible exchange aptitude. It epitomizes various procedures or strategies while arranging. In spite of the fact that the film is about prisoner taking, it is as yet a type of exchange and it is a decent method to have an alternate point of view on arrangement. We will compose a custom article test on The Negotiator or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page One strategy is drawing out the discussion or circumstance between the moderator and the prisoner taker. It appears in the film that arbitrators posed inquiries that were open finished with the goal that the consideration of the prisoner take will be upset and there’s an extraordinary chance that the circumstance will end calmly. Next strategy is guaranteeing the wellbeing of the prisoners in the circumstance. We find in the film that the moderator take the necessary steps to do all together spare the prisoners. They attempt to give the solicitations of the prisoner taker regardless of the stuff. Despite the fact that in the film, there was a scene were the prisoners were not discharged simultaneously. The mediator ought to organize giving clinical treatment or discharge for harmed prisoners, give food and water, and arranging the arrival of whatever number prisoners as could reasonably be expected. Next method is resisting the urge to panic. All specialists include in the circumstance should try to avoid panicking and follow arranges just to the appointed arbitrator so that there would be no undesirable result. The arbitrator ought to never contend with the prisoner taker and never disapprove of a solicitation. Continuously think positive and use deferring strategies or make a counter-offer. Taking everything into account, there are various employments of exchange in the lives of individuals. We see the worth and significance of arrangement in the film and that exchange can spare an actual existence. We additionally perceive how hard to arrange is, which demonstrates that exchange isn't a simple errand and that it must be learned, polished, and created. Try not to hope to have exchange aptitudes without profoundly understanding the quintessence and significance of it. There are various courses in learning arrangement however recollect that the most ideal approach to learn it is to have whatever number encounters as could be expected under the circumstances with the goal that you will gain from the truth of life and exchange.

COB vs EOD What Each Means and How to Use Them

COB vs EOD What Each Means and How to Use Them The use of abbreviations in any form of business has become usual nowadays.Whether you are working in a small or large company, you will notice that they are being widely used. In this article, we will explain two probably the most confusing acronyms there are.It’s not their general term, but their similarity which confuses people. Some people even say their meaning is the same.You would have probably guessed about which ones we are talking about even if it isn’t stated in the title. Without any further deferment let us begin and explain what both COB and EOD are and whether they have the same meaning.So strap in and we can start our ride!WHY DO PEOPLE IN COMPANIES USE ABBREVIATIONS?Means of communication have changed a lot throughout history. In the past, people waited for weeks, even months to get a message from their family, friends and business partners.Sometimes, deliveries were late, due to, i.e. ship accident or a pirate attack. In those situations, both suppliers and cust omers usually didn’t know what had happened for weeks.With the discoveries of new means of communication, everything changed.In today’s world, doing business is much more dynamic than before. People can communicate with each other in a matter of seconds wherever they are, thanks to technological advancements. Mobile phones, e-mails, social media. News can travel from one side of the globe to another in a short period of time.In this age of globalization, as businesses grew, the need for higher efficiency grew too. If you are not being efficient, you will fall behind your competitors.Thus, every company needs to quickly adapt to any changes in their environment in order to survive in the highly dynamic business world.One of the ways to achieve that is by being as productive as possible in your jobs. And since e-mails are widely used in every company as a fast way to inform everyone about anything that is happening.Now, writing a lot of e-mails while working takes time, so the bes t way to reduce the time needed is the use of abbreviations. This method is used A LOT, and we really mean it. It is like another language is being used for communicating between employers and employees. Thus, it is really important to learn what each of them means.But do not worry! It is like riding a bicycle. Once you learn them, you will know them forever.Some of the acronyms are easily recognized, which makes them easy to use, but with the increasing use of them in a lot of companies, it is getting harder and harder to distinguish them if they are very similar.That is why you need to prepare yourself if you are just starting to work in a company.Be prepared to learn fast and adapt to the use of business language, since there will be a large number of terms which you will have to use in order to communicate with your colleagues and employers. WHAT IS THE MEANING OF COB AND EOD?COB is an abbreviation used in business to emphasize the time in which something should be done. The ful l length of it means “close of business” and it represents the time when you are supposed to go home from work. So if your work time is, i.e. from 9:00 to 17:00 hours, that means COB is 17:00.In short, it represents the end of a workday and can be used despite your timezone. If, for instance, you have an employee working in another time zone, you can use COB abbreviation to emphasize that the work has to be done by the end of the workday.EOD is shortened term from “end of day”. Traditionally, it represents the time when you end your business day and go to sleep. It is also used to represent the same thing as COB, which means the end of a workday (17:00 hours). Apart from that, people often use it to represent the full workday, which lasts from the moment the work started (9:00) to the moment it starts again next day (9:00 next day) or as a way to mark full day as a whole, which means the end of day would be midnight.Now you see why using these terms can be a bit confusing. I n most companies, it is really important to finish everything on time, because some clients do not tolerate when someone is being late with their deliveries and reports.Being late means losing a client, and losing a client means losing a revenue. If that happens continuously, more clients could be inclined to leave, which means your business could be ruined. That is why it is of utmost importance not to be late and not to miss your due dates and hours.In order to do that, communication, not just between an employer and employee, must be clear, with the least amount of misunderstandings as possible so it wouldn’t come to the problems we had mentioned earlier.WHEN SHOULD I USE COB?As mentioned above, using these abbreviations can be a bit unclear and confusing at first glance. In order to avoid potential problems which can occur, you, as an employer should set a clear set of explanations of what each of the terms represents.Of course, some of them are self-explanatory, but when we t alk about ones which are not obvious, they should be listed so people wouldnt make mistakes.Now, as for when you should use abbreviations, it really depends on the company, employers, employees and the subject in question or the line of business. If you do work which requires your company to be precise in dealing with time-sensitive issues, perhaps it is better to communicate with your colleagues in a clear and direct way, without using too many abbreviations.Or if you are working in a multinational corporation with people from all over the world, who work in different time zones, you might want to do the same thing and include the precise date and time for due dates, including the specific time zone in your message.So, for example, let’s imagine you are a person working in Los Angeles and you need to communicate with a person called John from your company who is stationed in the company’s subsidiary in Stockholm. This is how your conversation should look like:“Hello, John,Fir st of all, I wanted to say that you did an impressive work with our last client, they sounded very satisfied when I talked to them. Keep up the good work!Second thing, the end of a first quarter is almost due, so could you please send me the quarterly sales report by the end of next week, let’s say Friday at 17:00 EST?Looking forward to hearing from you.Best regards,Brenda”By writing the exact day and time, including the time zone, John probably wouldn’t have a problem to deliver the needed report on time, because he wouldn’t be concerned with the possibility of making a mistake and missing a due date.Of course, Brenda would’ve been able to use COB and EOD abbreviations if she had wanted to. Using COB wouldn’t have caused any issues since that abbreviation is clear enough. Close of business always means the end of work hours, so John would’ve known what the deadline is.COB usually means the end of working hours in local time zone, so even if she hadn’t mentioned time zone in her email, John would’ve not been confused.WHEN SHOULD I USE EOD?The story is a bit different when it comes to the usage of EOD. As we had mentioned before, “end of the day” has had multiple meanings so far, so in order for employers and employees to use it, a clear explanation of its meaning should be provided by the company or by a person who is writing an email.Let us imagine the same situation as before, with one difference, that Brenda used EOD abbreviation instead of listing all the details. So this is how it would look like:“Hello John,First of all, I wanted to say that you did an impressive work with our last client, they sounded very satisfied when I talked to them. Keep up the good work!Second thing, the end of a first quarter is almost due, so could you please send me the quarterly sales report by the end of next week, let’s say by EOD next Friday, EST?Looking forward to hearing from you.Best regards,Brenda”You can notice that this message could be a bit confusing and you can guess why. By using the term EOD, Brenda informed John that she needs those reports for next Friday by the end of the day.   Now, if John is experienced enough and has been working in a company for some time, he will probably know what she meant by “end of the day”.The problem can occur if John is a new employee who doesn’t yet understand the company’s terminology completely. He might be confused, asking himself what she meant by end of the day? Did she mean the end of the workday or the end of the day in general? Or did she mean as if EOD meant the time right before the start of a new workday?All these questions he might be asking himself would be a complete waste of time and thus, a complete waste of John’s potential productivity.He might also be afraid of asking her back what did she exactly mean by EOD, because he might be thinking that perhaps he should’ve already known that, and since she wrote him the message like that, she is expecting h im to know what the abbreviation means.All of this can have a very negative impact on business because it decreases the efficiency and productivity of workers and employers. Instead of thinking about their work, they would waste precious time to think about the context of a simple email. And that is something which should be avoided.So, you might ask, in what situations you could use EOD then? Well, in cases where it is clearly defined what EOD really means, whether it is the end of the workday as we define COB, the end of the day as a whole (midnight) or the beginning of a new workday, you can use EOD abbreviation without causing a potential ruckus.For example, if you and your employees knew that EOD means the start of a new workday, and if you needed your assistant to make an appointment with your client, email would look something like this:“Hello   Jane,Could you please make an appointment with Mr. Jones and inform him by EOD tomorrow?Best Regards,Brenda”Now, in this case, J ane already knows what EOD means and won’t have a problem to make the necessary arrangements and notify both Brenda and Mr. Jones on time. The appointment will be made, Brenda will do her business with Mr. Jones and everyone will be happy.If that hadn’t been the case and EOD abbreviation hadn’t been properly defined, then perhaps Jane would have made a mistake, both Brenda and Mr. Jones would have been given the wrong appointment time or they wouldn’t have been given the details on time and in the end both Brenda and Jane would’ve been in trouble, because client would’ve most likely gone to another company.Of course, this is an extreme situation, it doesn’t happen every day that clients leave the company because of an email mistake, but the possibility is there, so people should have that thought in their minds while doing their jobs.OTHER SIMILAR ABBREVIATIONSWe’ve already mentioned that there is a large number of abbreviations which are being used in business. Sinc e that is the case, while being used, some of them sort of mixed with each other and created new abbreviations, which are all basically the same. We are going to mention some of the most typical abbreviations which are often used as a substitute for EOD and COB.Most of these acronyms, as you will notice, are sort of a mix of both EOD and COB. Some of them are different, but eventually, their meaning is altogether similar.EOB â€" “End of business”EOP â€" “End of play”COP â€" “Close of play”As you can see, all of these basically has the same meaning. The only difference is where they are being used the most.EOP and COP are mostly used in financial markets, to represent the end of the market transactions, or to be more precise the time when all the trading stops for that day and the market closes.EOB or “end of business” has literally the same meaning as COB or EOD. It is a mix of two. So it represents the end of a workday, more precisely, the time when people stop thei r work and go home. We can say it represents the end of the shift for the people working in shifts.There are a lot more acronyms used in business and in order for you to use them properly, you will have to learn them by heart and do the right judgment when it comes to using them, so you could properly decide when and where to use them.That’s why it is important to learn the business language, so you don’t get in the situation where your excellent knowledge of English is somehow lessened with your poor knowledge of business terminology. SUMMARYIn this article, we learned something about using abbreviations in business, why it is sometimes a good thing and why it is sometimes a bad thing.We learned what are the meanings of EOD or “end of the day” and COB or “close of business” abbreviations. Even though they are often used in the same context, we saw there is still a little difference between them and that it all depends on the way you are looking at them, whether they are explained and their meaning clarified or not.The general answer to the question of whether you should use abbreviations or not is that you should avoid using them as much as possible, despite the fact they can be quite useful.The reason is that they can often get misinterpreted and their meaning can be twisted and confusing in some cases, as we have already seen in our examples.Because of that, most of the time it is better to write your emails and messages in full extent so you don’t confuse the person on the other side. When people are not confused, they can focus on their job and make fewer mistakes. This all leads to a rise in productivity and efficiency, which is what ultimately, leads to better performance of your company as a whole.And companies with higher performance are respected and often recommended by other clients.

A Comparison of Hotel Service Software - 1170 Words

Providence, Rhode Island Feinstein Graduate School Mid-term Exam A Writing Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the MBA Degree Course: HOSP 6526 Prof. Markham Chunzi Wang Dec 21, 2012 Question: Compare three different hotel service softwares (Hotel ServicePro, GuestWare, Oscar). What are key features and price point of each one? What are strengths of each one? With Marriott, Providence hotel condition, why they choose GuestWare as their service system interface? Do you think this is their best choice? Why? Answer: Key features amp; Price Hotel ServicePro The software, held by Hotel SystemsPro, LLC is one of lodging’s industry most significant technology developments in past ten years.†¦show more content†¦3, Service process tracking. With the completion of the service, the service center will call guests to confirm and verify guests’ satisfaction. 4, Light the areas that needs most attention. The software lights the requests depending on severity. The price of Oscar is affordable by most properties. There has no information about the price details. Strength As talked above, there are several common strengths that all of these software has. First, These systems seamlessly connect to their other products or partners. This enables management to be more proactive and efficient. As well, it centralizes guests’ information that helps to improve customer recognition and loyalty in the future. Second, all these systems have message function that offers mobile message alert when software receives guest’s requests. This enables management to respond actively and provide service as soon as possible. Additionally, all systems have classified report checklists on the interfaces that facilitate employees to check service process easily and make some flexible service changes if possible. For each software, it also has some strengths that match various type of hotels’ specific needs. 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Analysis Of The Book The Necklace - 1649 Words

Chelsea Helms Professor Lauren Allen English 101-070 11 September 2014 The Value of â€Å"The Necklace† In Guy De Maupassant’s short story, â€Å"The Necklace,† the main character Mathilde Loisel longs to be apart of a greater social class than she currently is. She borrows what she thinks is an expensive necklace from her friend and unfortunately loses it. She spends the rest of her life paying off the replacement necklace only to find out the original necklace was a fake. In the short story, Maupassant uses several key aspects of literature to illustrate specific themes that gives the audience a moral on value. Through diction, repetition, and imagery in the third paragraph of â€Å"The Necklace,† Maupassant portrays the concept that placing value on a material object such as necklace will not improve your socioeconomic status, but in fact destroy it. Maupassant’s particular diction used in the third paragraph of â€Å"The Necklace† demonstrates the argument that valuing a materialistic object like a necklace will decline your socioeconomic status. In the opening sentence the words â€Å"delicacies† and â€Å"luxuries† are used. Mau passant describes the character as â€Å"feeling herself born for all the delicacies and all the luxuries†(22). By choosing those particular words, he is illustrating that the main character values certain delicacies and luxuries like material objects. She feels as though she deserves â€Å"luxuries† and â€Å"delicacies† in life, but because of her social status, does not haveShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Necklace 988 Words   |  4 PagesThese unquenchable needs can be demonstrated by the main characters in the short stories â€Å"The Necklace†, which exemplifies the destructiveness of pride and selfishness from a woman that feels entitled and desires what’s beyond her means and the grandmother in â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† that puts her needs before others at all costs. Although these two stories are completely different in ways that â€Å"The Necklace is written in an earlier time in Paris about a young couples diffe rence in frugalness andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Necklace 702 Words   |  3 PagesThe necklace She removed the wraps which covered her shoulders before the glass, so as once more to see herself in all her glory. But suddenly she uttered a cry. She no longer had the necklace around her neck! Her husband, already half undressed, demanded: â€Å"What is the matter with you?† She turned madly toward him: â€Å"I have --- I have --- I’ve lost Mme. Forestier’s necklace.† He stood up, distracted. â€Å"What! --- how? --- impossible!† And they looked in the folds of her dress, in theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Necklace1358 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Necklace† Analysis Plot Analysis - The plot analysis of (Exposition) â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant, take place in the late 1800s when Mathilde Loisel and her husband decides to go to a ball. The importance of the place is so you can fully appreciate how royal Mathilde is supposed to be at the ball, and let me tell you, she pulls it off. She was the most beautiful woman there, but surprisingly it wasn t the necklace that made her shine that night. She alreadyRead Moremarxism in the necklace1512 Words   |  7 Pages Textual Analysis of â€Å"The Necklace† In â€Å"The Necklace†, Guy de Maupassant uses a woman’s life, and very important event in it, to depict the Marxism of his or her lifetime, especially amongst women. He uses comparisons and downfalls of her life to depict society’s shortcomings and beliefs of class. Marxism looks at the economic and social structures of a society and the draws attention to the struggles between the classes. A Marxist might believe that people are born as creations of economical orRead MoreFeminism In The Necklace1068 Words   |  5 PagesFeminist Analysis of Guy de Maupassant’s The Necklace. In recent decades, feminism has attracted attention from different individuals who fight for equal treatment of both genders. As defined by many researchers, feminism is the advocacy of equality between male and females. This concept began when people realized that the traditional roles of men and women provide a lot of injustice to women. According to Barry â€Å"The women’s movement’ of the 1960s was not, of course, the start of feminism. RatherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Ending Sentence Of The Story 836 Words   |  4 Pageslife paying back debt. This debt, of coarse, being from having to buy a new necklace after losing the one that she borrowed from Mme. Forestier. The ending is ironic because it tells the reader that the original necklace was fake and that Mathilde Loisel had basically just wasted ten years of her life working very hard at bad jobs to pay for something that she only bought because she thought that she lost a real diamond necklace. 3. The third-person-limited narrator paints a mostly unsympathetic pictureRead MoreThe Worlds Greatest Short Stories By Guy De Maupassant1678 Words   |  7 Pageslike seeing certain types of video clips on the news, and thereby elicit certain behaviors from us. In the book, The World’s Greatest Short Stories, analysis of the stories for tragic elements based on the theory we were studying lead to quite contrasting views from my fellow classmates and myself. One of the stories that was found to have controversial audience responses was, The Necklace, written by Guy de Maupassant. The story told a beautiful young lady, Matilda, who was never satisfied withRead MoreJoy Luck Club Character Analysis1045 Words   |  5 PagesJoy Luck Club Theme Analysis The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan is an entertaining book that focuses on four Chinese American immigrant families. They face problems in their hometown which causes them to move to the United States. They end up moving to San Francisco and face many different problems with their cultural background. The theme of The Joy Luck Club is the relationship between both the mothers and their daughters. A variety of different events occur throughout the book that explains the complexRead MoreEssay about Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism2493 Words   |  10 PagesI strongly believe that every person who reads a book, listens to the radio, or watches a program on television will make their own assumptions. I know I do. Most of us will ask, â€Å"Why did the main character make that decision?† Or â€Å"What were they thinking?† Could it be that the author of the story is protruding their own subconscious thoughts and beliefs through their characters? Absolutely, most critics have adapted psychoanalytic literary criticism theory based upon the worksRead MoreAmy Tans Fish Cheeks : Identity Is Created Through Culture745 Words   |  3 PagesCharacter, and through family life. Identity is Created by he/shes Character, and how they act. The Character of a person shows how One acts or what one likes. For example in Superman and Me by Sherman Alexie, He states, Our house was filled with books. They were stacked high in crazy piles in the bathroom, bedrooms and living room (Alexie 1) He also states, This knowledge delighted me. I began to think of everything in terms of paragraphs. Our reservation was a small paragraph within the United

Middleman vs Ghost Free Essays

The Middleman VS The Ghost In the novel No Country for Old Men, the author, Cormac McCarthy, utilizes a unique style in his writing. From the dialogue to the plot, this novel is very different from McCarthy’s previous novels. Whereas the classic Western usual has a single protagonist, for example McCarthy’s very own Blood Meridian, which mainly centers around one main character, The Kid, No Country for Old Men is focused on three central individuals: Sheriff Ed Tom Bell, Llewellyn Moss, and Anton Chigurh. We will write a custom essay sample on Middleman vs Ghost or any similar topic only for you Order Now This notable technique allows reader to visualize the story from three points of views. Due to the post-war setting, specifically after the Vietnam War, the United States is in a state of turmoil led by violence and drugs. Due to the many scenes involving gun shoot-outs and characters on the run, No Country for Old Men can be interpreted as a genre of crime action and horror. When readers read or watch crime action, they expect it to start off with a criminal committing a crime and it ending with a hero solving the crime and capturing the bad guy. Some of the popular works of crime action are Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes series and CBS’s CSI: Crime Scene Investigation show. Like all genres, crime action has some loose guidelines: crime, investigation, and solution. The plot usually centers between the protagonist and antagonist. However, McCarthy adds a twist to the genre by adding a middleman. Readers can easily depict Chigurh as the antagonist since he commits multiple homicides, but who is the protagonist and middleman? At first, Moss appears to be the protagonist, but due to Moss’s death at the end, Bell ends up being the protagonist; thus making Moss the middleman. At first, readers assume Moss to be the protagonist since Chigurh is chasing after him. In addition, Moss gives off the impression that he is able to protect himself with his extensive knowledge on guns and ability to run away. Yet, this notion is proven wrong when Chigurh successfully kills Moss. In the end, Moss is considered to be an arrogant, selfish middleman, because he ignored the help of Sheriff Bell thinking that he can escape the grasp of Chigurh and put his wife and himself in danger for the sake of money. There are numerous times when Chigurh is committing a crime so quickly and andomly that Bell refers to him as a â€Å"ghost† (McCarthy, 149) and Wells calls him a â€Å"psychopathic killer† (McCarthy, 80). Yet, probably the biggest scene is when Chigurh attempts to kill Moss at Eagle Pass, but gets in a shoot-out with a group of Mexican drug dealers. Moss was able to escape from Chigurh, but suffered a fatal wound; the Mexicans were not so lucky as they were all killed. Though Chigurh was able to survive the shoot-out, he still ended up gettin g injured. This scene gives reader a sense of action due to Chigurh’s cunningness and skillfulness at executing crimes. Despite the multiple crimes, what makes No Country for Old Men a crime action is the cat-and-mouse chase. Throughout the novel, Moss is constantly running for his life, Chigurh’s persistent pursuit after Moss, and Bell’s attempt to save Moss by going after Chigurh. In Lydia Cooper’s article â€Å"’He’s a Psychopathic Killer but So What? ’: Folklore and Morality in Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men†, Cooper points out how McCarthy uses a â€Å"narrative structure [that] follows a ruling action of tri-episodic-action-repetition. In the novel, there is an emphasis on events occurring three times (Cooper, 10). Moss and Chigurh encounters each other three times, but Moss ends up dead on the third time (McCarthy, 99-239); Chigurh almost gets killed three times (McCarthy, 6-261); Chigurh and Bell almost face each other three times, but Chigurh always manage to avoid contact (McCarthy, 93-245). This method used by McCarthy gives the reader a sense of hit or miss in this crime action genre. Due to Anton Chigurh’s psychotic killings, nobody is safe in the novel. Therefore, the trope â€Å"Anyone Can Die† is well suited for the crime action in No Country for Old Men. Anton follows Moss’s every moves and kills everybody that Moss comes in contact with. Anton mercilessly kills innocent people just for driving Moss or working in the hotel he is staying at. McCarthy successfully portrays Chigurh as a ruthless, cold-hearted killer who has his own set of rules and morals. After the reader finds out how terrifying Chigurh is, McCarthy offers a false sense of hope by introducing Carson Wells. The trope â€Å"Contract on the Hit Man† goes with the novel by adding another hit man to kill the antagonist. Hired by the same company Chigurh was, Wells’ objectives were to retrieve the drug money and kill Chigurh. Readers feel relieved to know that somebody in the same field as Chigurh will be able to bring him down. However, hope is quickly crushed when Chigurh puts a hole in Wells’ face (McCarthy, 103) and kills his contractor (McCarthy, 117). These actions intensify Chigurh as a powerful and cunning psychopath who can’t be stopped. One significant characteristic of No Country for Old Men is that readers get to see the antagonist’s point of view. Through the eyes of Chigurh, readers get an understanding as to why he decides to kill innocent civilians. Through his own set of morals, Chigurh kills anybody that he thinks might pose a threat to him. When Chigurh talked to the proprietor of a gas station, Chigurh, out of the blue, tells the proprietor to â€Å"call it† after he tosses a quarter (McCarthy, 29). The reason Chigurh did a coin toss was to see whether or not he would let the proprietor live. This event shows the antagonist’s odd mindset, but yet gives the reader and unnerving awareness that he has â€Å"morals†. People who love to read or watch about horror expect to feel fear or panic caused by psychopaths or supernatural creatures. Some memorable works of horror are Stephen King’s novels or FX’s original hit series American Horror Story. What makes horror so frightening yet so fascinating is that it takes the readers out of their comfort zone and distorts their imagination. The creation of horror is usually created through the use of folklore or fantasy. The convention involves a terrifying antagonist going after the protagonist(s) in an eerie setting; it is similar to the theme of a wolf hunting a flock of sheep. If one thinks from a different point of view, No Country for Old Men is a bit similar to the horror movie Psycho when the main character ends up getting killed after stealing some money. At a different perspective, No Country for Old Men has some horror qualities to it. What makes the novel like a horror is Chigurh. McCarthy portrays Chigurh as a seemingly immortal, metaphysical character. His nonstop pursuit after his victims is haunting and the way he kills them after he captures them is distinctive. Like Freddy Krueger with his sharp, metal claws and Jason with his machete, Chigurh has his own special weapon: a stun gun attached to an air-tank. With his signature M. O. , usually a bullet to the head or between the eyes, Chigurh is a notorious psychopathic killer. The trope â€Å"Once is not Enough† depicts the horror genre in No Country for Old Men by showing how foolish Moss was to let Chigurh live. Chigurh and Moss has met three times; the first two times, Moss was able to narrowly escape Chigurh. The second encounter, Moss had the advantage over Chigurh by surprising Chigurh at gunpoint. For some reason, Moss let him live despite knowing the threat Chigurh posed to him. This is where the trope â€Å"Once is not Enough† applies; the victim lets the killer live thinking that running away is the solution. If Moss had taken the chance to kill Chigurh, then he would not have died in the end. Another trope â€Å"Unfinished Business† shows how strong-willed a villain can be. After attending Moss’s funeral, Carla Jean, the wife, returns to her house. When she heads to her room, she discovers Chigurh waiting for her on her bed. She knew why he was there but attempts to dissuade him from killing her by telling him he does not have to kill her. Taking pity on her, Chigurh gives her a second chance by letting the coin decide her fate. Nonetheless, fate was not on her side, and Chigurh killed her. The reason Chigurh killed Carla Jean was to finish the business he had with Moss. Even though Cormac McCarthy follows the conventions of crime action and horror, in some ways he steps out of the boundaries to create a twist to his novel. The norm in crime action genre is that the hero ends up being the victor and the enemy ends up losing. Despite this, McCarthy shocks the reader by abruptly killing Moss, which makes Chigurh the winner. In addition, since Sheriff Bell quits his job, which means that Chigurh is on the loose, the protagonist loses. The convention of a horror genre involves a sinister setting haunted by an ominous individual. Yet, the villain, Chigurh, travels to various places to track Moss. By breaking a few conventions, McCarthy gives the reader a taste of his own crime action and horror in No Country for Old Men. Cormac McCarthy successfully portrays the genres of crime fiction and horror in No Country for Old Men through his characters, plot, setting, and use of language. With the twist of including a middleman, McCarthy changes the convention of crime action; he also goes out of the norm by letting the antagonist be the winner at the end. The author also portrays Chigurh as a paranormal being that cannot be stopped, which gives the novel a sense of horror. This allows readers to enjoy a good crime fiction novel with some horror mixed into it. Works Cited Page Bennett, Steven. Definition of the Crime Fiction Genre. 13 Nov. 2012. http://www. findmeanauthor. com/definition_horror_fiction_genre. htm Cooper, Lydia R. â€Å"‘He’s a Psychopathic Killer, but So What? â€Å": Folklore and Morality in Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men. † Papers on Language Literature, Jan. 2009. Web. 6 Nov. 2012 Lydia R. Cooper, a student from Baylor University with a Ph. D. in English Literature, claims that Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men falls into the category of folklore and morality. The writer establishes a thesis-driven argument for her essay on Cormac McCarthy. Cooper incorporates the use of many quotes from McCarthy’s novels to demonstrate how the genres are evident in NCFOM. Cooper’s audience can be narrowed down to McCarthy’s fans and enthusiasts of folklore and/or morality. Her main goal is to show a unique perspective of No Country for Old Men. Genre Descriptions (Fiction Only). Agent Query LLC. 13 Nov. 2012. http://www. agentquery. com/genre_descriptions. aspx McCarthy, Cormac. No Country for Old Men. New York: Knopf, 2005. Print. No Country for Old Men. TV Tropes Foundation, LLC, n. d. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http://tvtropes. org/pmwiki/pmwiki/php/Main/Nocountryforoldmen How to cite Middleman vs Ghost, Papers

Environmental Ethics Of Environmental Managements Essay Example For Students

Environmental Ethics Of Environmental Managements Essay First of all, the most important means of environmental management is the law. Means a mandatory legal means of environmental management, environmental management according to law is to control and eliminate pollution, protect the rational utilization of natural resources, and an important measure to maintain the ecological balance. Environmental management on the one hand to rely on legislation, the state environmental protection requirements, practices, all fixed in legal form, enforce; on the other hand also on law enforcement. Environmental management departments to assist and cooperate with the judiciary in violation of environmental laws to fight crime, to assist the arbitration; in accordance with environmental regulations, environmental standards to deal with environmental pollution and environmental damage, to conduct serious pollution and damage to the environment of the prosecution, even legal liability; also be based on environmental regulations to harm people s health, p roperty, person or entity of pollution and damage to the environment to give criticism, warning, fines or order the payment of damages. For example, China began from the 1980s, from the central to local issued a series of environmental protection laws and regulations. At present, it has formed an environmental protection law system by the state constitution, the Basic Law of environmental protection, environmental protection and other sectors separate regulations on environmental protection laws and other legal norms thereof.Secondly, the government should use science and technology for environmental management. It refers to the use of those techniques to improve production both in prison, but also be able to control environmental pollution and ecolo. .nature, protect nature becomes conscious action to create a strong public opinion, so stop wasting resources and damaging the environment behaviour. Environmental education can foster environmental education through professional expertise in a variety of environmental protection, raise the level of environmental protection personnel; can also raise awareness of environmental and social citizenship and environmental education through the foundation of society, and to achieve the scientific manageme nt of the environment and the promotion of social environmental management oversight. For example, environmental education into the national education system, from kindergarten, primary and secondary schools grabbed strengthen basic education, improve adult education and universities to popularize environmental protection about the non environmental majors basic knowledge.

Globalization Essays (1677 words) - Cultural Geography, Capitalism

Globalization So here we are. It's 2001. The cold war has ended. There are technological advances every day. The world is connected by the Internet. Previously sheltered countries are now able to see what is going on in the rest of the world. And the rest of the world can see what is going on in those countries. Ideas are bounced around as if in a pin ball machine. People in India, Pakistan, Israel, Germany, etc.? know what movie stars and fashions are popular in America, Great Britain, France, and Japan. However, they get more than just movies and fashions. They hear about issue debates, political struggles, agricultural problems, national budget deficits, and changes of power in government. Almost every aspect of life in almost every country is an open book. People in South Africa and other places where government is challenged have heard of or seen the way democracy works in other countries. Third world countries get aid from super power nations. But they also end up getting a large dose of someone else's nationalism. This trend has been termed globalization and is generally considered a good thing. People can imagine a future without poverty and violence where almost everyone is happy and those who are not can do something about it without starting a war. The world is still far away from this utopian goal, but we are getting there slowly. I believe that one of the manifestations of globalization is the sense of a global society. The idea that the Internet presents a free marketplace of ideas is prevalent and makes a good example for what I wish to explain. Someone (person A) lives in Canada. Person A has a great idea for a business. He emails a friend of his in the United States, person B. Person B likes person A's idea and they become partners. Through the Internet, they are contacted by potential investors in Denmark, Japan, Thailand, and South America. Person A and person B use the Internet to send a business proposal to the potential investors. The potential inverters like the proposal and agree to meet persons A and B in person to draw up a contract for shareholding rights and operations costs. Thus the free market place of ideas represented by the Internet has once again allowed people from around the world to connect and create a partnership. This happens every day on a larger scale in our globalized world. Small countries form alliances with larger ones that are thousands of miles away. For example, after WWII, Japan agreed to let the U.S. take over its naval operations. So now Japan is a technological country and America's navy protects it. Also in this exchange, Americans are exposed to Japanese culture and the Japanese are exposed to American culture. This exposure happens all over the world every day. Some people are concerned that this exposure to a different culture will greatly affect or even alter the culture of another country. Others see globalization as a simple melding of the local and the global aspects of life in every country. In the world today, global society and local society seem to have overlapping boundaries, making the lines between them blurry. Is the blurring of these boundaries a problem? This is the question we must answer in order to grow in our new global society. Those who see globalization as an intrusive process, believe that globalization is a manifestation of cultural imperialism. Dezalay (1990) said that, Globalization is for the most part an Americaization (p.281). People like Dezalay believe that globalization is in fact Europeanization or Americanization, and that it threatens to overwhelm or completely bury the cultural norms and values of other countries. Chuang (Communication and Global Society) said, The Americanization of a global culture via technology and mass media might lead to political hegemony, cultural imperialism, and intellectual colonization, and consequently diminish local identity (p.19). A good example of cultural imperialism is the 18th and 19th century idea of the British regarding their worldwide territories. When the British colonized America and India, they believed they were superior to the native Indians in both places because the Indians did not speak the King's English and had strange habits and

HISTOLOGY lab report Essays

HISTOLOGY lab report Essays HISTOLOGY lab report Paper HISTOLOGY lab report Paper Cells appear to be squarely, nuclei are in the middle of each cell, basement membrane, connective tissues Simple Columnar (stomach) Tall (like a column), elongated nuclei, there are gastric pits visible, basement membrane, microvolt, connective tissue Simple Columnar (duodenum) Columnar in appearance, microvolt are present as well as Burners glands Stratified Exogamous (non-scrutinized) Appear to have a mix of cuboids and columnar cells in the basal layers, with exogamous cells at the top. Sequestrations Ciliated Columnar Appears to have more than one layer of column of cells, but the cells appear to e resting on the basal lamina. Cilia are on the top of the cells. Transitional Top cells appear to be larger, round, and have 2 nuclei. Connective tissue and a basement membrane Stratified Cuboids (online) Double layer of squarely cells, each having their own nuclei Stratified Columnar (on line) Layers of cuboids cells on the bottom with a single layer of columnar cells on the top. Questions: A. The study of histology is important in the overall understanding of anatomy and physiology so that you can gain an understanding of the structure and functions of different tissues throughout the body systems. B. Epithelial tissues are named by their shape and cell arrangement. C. Some epithelial tissues are stratified because there are many layers of cells to help protect areas that are known for lots of wear and tear. These types of tissues are generally found on the skin and mouth cavity. D. The functions that are supported by having cuboids and columnar cells having large, open cytoplasm include absorption, secretion, and allowance for rapid diffusion or transport of substances through the basement membrane. E. Identification of epithelium (see lab manual page 70 for drawings) a. = simple exogamous b. 2=simple columnar c. 3=sequestrations columnar d. 4= stratified exogamous EXERCISE 2: CONNECTIVE TISSUE OBSERVATIONS: Data Table 2: Connective Tissue Tissue Amount and Shape of Cells Amount of Matrix Are there fibers? If so, are they parallel or scattered? Messengers (online) 23-polygonal Yes, both parallel and scattered Areola (online) 28- spindle shaped Yes, parallel Adipose (online) 8-polygonal shaped No Dense Irregular (online) 20-polygonal shaped 35% Yes, scattered Reticular 40- statelier shaped Dense Regular: Tendon Too many to count (TM) Hyaline Cartilage TM Elastic Cartilage 50% Fibrillating Compact Bone TM, round in shape Human Blood A. The primary function of connective tissue is to join bodily structures (bones, muscles, etc. ) together and to hold tissues (muscles, tendons, organs, etc. ) in place. B. The shape of a cell gives us insight into the function of the tissue (fiat cells protect, large open cells store or secrete materials, etc. ) C. The matrix is non-cellular material, usually made of protein, that provides support for certain tissues and acts as a filter between the tissue cells and the blood. D. Collagen fibers provide support, flexibility, and strength for the connective tissue. E. The limited blood supply of tendons, ligaments, and cartilage could slow the healing process of the body due to fewer nutrients and oxygen that is being delivered via the blood. EXERCISE 31 MUSCLE TISSUE Data Table 3: Muscle Tissue Muscle Type Shape and Arrangement of Cells Striations Present? Fibrous, multifaceted yes Smooth Thin-elongated cells, large oval nuclei Cardiac Cross striations (not as obvious as skeletal), one nucleus present in the center of each cell yes QUESTIONS: A. Smooth muscle would be found in the stomach. B. Smooth muscle differs from skeletal muscle in the way that it does not have striations present and its an involuntary muscle. C. Skeletal muscle is considered voluntary because these muscles are used under our conscious control. They are stimulated by impulses from the brain/spinal cord. D. Cardiac muscle is unique because it is an involuntary striated muscle that in sometimes mimics smooth muscle and at other times skeletal muscles. It has the ability to contract involuntarily, but also carries an action potential. However, the appearance of the cells resemble skeletal muscle. EXERCISE 4: NERVOUS TISSUE A. The function of the nervous tissue is to respond to stimuli and then send impulses to various organs in the body. B. The cell bodies of the neurons are elongated into cell processes so that they can transfer a signal from the dendrites to cells in the body. C. Eyes cant hear a sound and ears cant see light because the body is wired in such a way that each nerve is designed to respond and transmit specific stimuli from specific areas of the body. D. The difference between a nerve and a neuron is that a neuron is the basic cell of the nervous yester and is comprised of the cell body, dendrites, and an axon and is a single cell that has the ability to become excited. A nerve is a bundle of fibers that are made up of many neurons. CONCLUSIONS: The study of histology is an important part of anatomy and physiology. It allows for the understanding of the structure and function of cells, tissues, and the role that they play throughout our bodies. Without the knowledge of histology little else will make sense in regards to anatomy and physiology. Histology is the foundation of the function of the human body.

Art periods - Impressionism and Post Impressionism Essay

Art periods - Impressionism and Post Impressionism - Essay Example The impressionist deviated from their predecessor artists as they painted in the open air (en plain air) (Rewald, 2005). This was very important in confronting the modern city life and the nature. They further painted their work by use of pure color. The use of pure color was very important as they made the work of the artist impressive. The work was attractive unlike the previous artistic work. The artists who fall in this category influenced the western conception of drawings and paintings. The impressionists revolutionized the western work of art. It was an avenue of the post impressionists who created their work basing on the impressionism. They modified the impressionism work of art. They thus, maintained some other aspects of the impressionism. The impressionism is very important as it made a base for the post impressionism. All the paintings, drawings and films of post- impressionism were borrowed from the impressionism. Even though the post impressionists deviated from the im pressionists, they still borrowed some knowledge from impressionists to perfect their works of art. Claude Monet is the greatest artist in this period. He aimed at catching light and atmosphere something which had not been thought by the past artists. His enjoyment in painting outdoors let to spontaneous and free painting technique. Monet’s brushwork is remarkably varied and flexible. He could change his work. Sometimes his work was dappled and sparking but at other times it was broad and sweeping.

Innovative Food and Beverage Marketing Ideas Essay

Innovative Food and Beverage Marketing Ideas - Essay Example Rock music usually has a strong back beat. (Wikipedia) In the late 1960s, rock music was blended with folk music to create folk rock, and with jazz, to create jazz-rock fusion. In the 1970s, rock incorporated influences from soul, funk, and Latin music. In the 1970s, rock developed a number of subgenres, such as soft rock, blues rock, heavy metal-style rock, progressive rock, art rock, techno-rock, syth-rock and punk rock. Rock subgenres from the 1980s included hard rock, indie-rock and alternative rock. In the 1990s, rock subgenres included grunge-style rock, Britpop, and Indie rock. (Wikipedia) The influence of rock and roll is far-reaching, and has had significant impact worldwide on fashion, film styles, and even the hospitality industry.. This impact is broad enough that rock and roll may also be considered a lifestyle in addition to a form of music. Rock music was the inspiration of Tigrett and Morton's Hard Rock Caf (HRC) that originated in London. (Wikipedia) HRC is a unique genre in the hospitality industry, being a chain of restaurants, hotels, and casinos that is known for its music and memorabilia rather than its food. Customers come to HRC mainly for the experience of the live music event, which is a highly strategic marketing innovation of the caf. It was founded in 1971 by music-loving entrepreneurs Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton. The first HRC opened near Hyde Park Corner in London, in a former Rolls Royce car dealership show room. In 1979 Tigrett and Morton began to cover the walls with rock and roll ephemera. Hard Rock was most popular in the 1980s when some people engaged in the hobby of visiting as many locations as possible and collecting a Hard Rock t-shirt bearing the Cafe logo and the location name. The Hard Rock Cafe's motto "Love All, Serve All" was adopted from Tigrett's guru Sathya Sai Baba. (Wikipedia) The HRC Marketing Mix There are about eight million restaurants in the world and some 300,000 restaurant companies. The restaurant industry is a classic mature market. Companies face stiff competition and low profit margins. (Yahoo Finance) Thus, innovative marketing ideas are necessary for any restaurant business to remain competitive and sustainable. Like many other restaurants and cafes, Hard Rock adapts the descriptive labeling for its menu and more. It has reinvented the menu to become an art cum history book. But more than the artistic menu, what makes HRC sustainable is its marketing mix that combines music, food, museum and merchandising. According to Proctor (2000), positioning products in people's minds and making them attractive to market segments requires careful formulation of the marketing mix. Getting the right blend of the product, promotion price and distribution is essential to put the carefully carried out analysis into operation. The aim is to portray an image for the product or service that will match with how one wants the product to be visualised in people's minds, i.e. its positioning. Image is not only reflected in the promotional messages which are directed towards the target market but also in the pricing strategy, the mode of distribution and in the appearance of the product or service itself. Live Rock MusicHRC has position itself for dominance in a market that caters to customers who love not only

Industrialization And Environmental Challenge In China Environmental Sciences Essay

Industrialization And Environmental Challenge In China Environmental Sciences Essay China has experienced the worlds fastest economic development over the past decades. At the same time, it has faced environmental degradation, and growing barriers against development. Chinas most productive city Shanghai has taken a particularly major role in Chinas economic and political development. However, the city could not avoid confrontation with environmental challenges, especially water pollution. The rapid economic growth and industrialisation have generated high pressure on the citys environment. Although Shanghai is a coastal economic city with abundant water sources from various rivers such as Yangtze River and Changjiang River, the city has suffered from polluted water and water shortage. The first reason is water pollution. According to Shanghai Water Authority (Shanghai Municipal Oceanic Bureau, SWA), majority of surface water in the city has been polluted and the water quality does not meet the drinking water quality standards  [1]  . Also, only 2.3 per cent of the Huangpu River, Shanghais main water supplies, met the grade 1-2 of water quality and 23.0 per cent attained grade 3. The rest 73.8 per cent was rated as grade 4-5 (China Water Risk Report 2010). Second, Shanghais water infrastructure provides 56.1% of the total water supply to its industry sector, which includes power plants and coal-fired factories, 14.3% to agriculture, and 10.1% to 23 million residents of its greater municipality (UNEP, 2010)  [2]  . This research argues that the Shanghai government has made improvements to solve the water pollution problem, but these havent been sufficient to resolve the persistent water pollution in the city. The Shanghai authority insists that it is aware of the deterioration of the environment, and it has promoted more balanced patterns of development using concepts such as harmonious society and scientific development. For instance, the municipal government launched $586 billion economic stimulus package in late 2008, and it invested majorly in environment conservation projects, especially, water pollution projects. Also the government implemented the Plan of Underground Water Pollution Prevention and Control(2010-2011) which cost about %5.4 billion(IBIS, 2012)  [3]  . However, some research conducted by scholars such as Thomas Johnson (2009) and the Chinese Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy (2006) raised skepticism on the Shanghai governments environmental governance si nce there hasnt been a noticeable improvement. Also some empirical data show that the emissions of major water pollutants from the industrial sector is still considered serious, and the amount of wastewater discharged from the industrial and household sectors continues to increase. First, this research assumes that the Shanghai governments governance has been experiencing difficulties in controlling water pollution because of the weak legal instrument in restricting pollutants emission. In regard with water protection, the government has several legal measures such as Environmental impact assessment system(EIA), The Three Simultaneity System, Pollution levy system, Pollution discharge reporting system, Emission permit system, Total emission control system, Enforcement of pollution abatement for noncompliance, and Enforcement of shutting down, merging and transferring system(Xin, 2009). Nonetheless, the law enforcement and penalty imposition have not been effective in practice, which caused the failure in restricting pollutants emission. For example, the amount of three major pollutant emissions SO2, COD and soot has not been successfully decreased. In SO2s case, the amount of industrial emission even increased during 1990-2006 (Wen, 2007)  [4]  . Research Question 1. Does the Shanghai government have sufficient legal measures in restricting water pollutant emission? 2. If not, what are the causes of the problem? Second, the Shanghai government does not seem to be fully motivated to implement water protection policies. Since the state governments major concern is economic growth under the GDP-  based development  system, the municipal governments, including Shanghai, inevitably have been economic growth-oriented affected by the state governments regime. As indicated above, more than half of the water supplies in Shanghai have been allocated in the industry sector. Also, the environment department of the government has suffered from securing sufficient technical human resources because of its budget limit, which means the government has put its high priority to the industrialization and economic growth. Research Question 1. Has the water pollution issue been high on the Shanghai governments priorities? Third, this research presumes that the accessibility the accurate information and data and the inactive public participation have detracted from the Shanghai governments effectiveness in implementing the environmental governance. Although accurate information and its accessibility and active public participation could take a major role in the governments environmental governance, the rate of public participation is rather low and the accessibility of the accurate information is still limited in comparison with other developed countries. The public should be able to access the accurate information and data, and be involved in the monitoring and evaluation system. For example, NGOs could be a substitute for the expensive technical human resources. Research Question 1. Does the Shanghai government have the easy accessibility for the public to accurate environmental information and data? The Shanghai governments governance regarding water pollution issues has not been sufficient. Since the government is driven by the economic growth-oriented regime of the centre government, the law enforcement in restricting water pollutant emissions have been ineffective despite several legal measures. Also the public does not have easy accessibility of the accurate information and data. These three factors have not successfully improved the water quality in Shanghai, which will cause a serious water shortage. The water shortage will have repercussion for the whole country. It will directly affect the citizens well being and hinder China from sustainable development.

Types of Smiles

The Meaning of a Smile A smile is the universal welcome. They come in many different shapes, sizes, and even meanings. When someone decides to flash their pearly whites at a passerby, what exactly do they mean by it? I smile all day long for my customers, but that doesn’t mean that I am always happy to be around them. People link smiling to being one of the friendliest gestures one can receive. However, a smile is deceitful and can be taken in many different ways, and wore on many different occasions. Everybody has experienced that moment in their life when they have truly been happy.They smile all day long and can’t even find one reason why. Those smiles are the best ones to see and, oddly enough, they can even improve someones looks. They are simple smiles that brighten up the entire face and put the sparkle in their eyes. Happy smiles cannot be faked or forced and they curve from ear to ear. People that normally wear happy smiles are ones that are able to put the pas t behind them. Happy people always seem to be happy and they are fun to be around. The people that frequently use this smile often laughs a lot more than most people. They can also be picked out easily in a crowd because their smiles are genuine.This is a smile that reflects a happy and joyful heart. Children are the best at the famous naughty or â€Å"Up-to-no-good† smiles. These smiles can normally be seen when someone has been caught red handed. For most people, these smiles are humorous and can easily be picked out because of the red faces they cause. Naughty smiles cause the eyebrows to raise, cheeks to redden, and they seem to show more teeth than normal. One can typically find an up-to-no-good smile on a student that was just caught cheating on a test, or a toddler that didn’t hide their vegetables very well.These smiles show defeat, yet the person wearing them is willing to fight their way out of trouble. Forced smiles are commonly found in Christmas card photo s or around the hallways in a high school. These smiles are fake and clearly take more energy to make than a person originally planned to give. Forced smiles are not attractive and do not hide the fact that the person would rather not be smiling. Fake smiles portray an attitude of â€Å"I am better than you† to anyone that witnesses them. Preteens seem to abuse this smile more than others, then wonder why their parents tell them to â€Å"be nice. High School aged girls have the fake smile perfected, however it looks more like a smirk. It is their way of saying something rude, without saying anything at all. This smile can be paired with an eye roll and a flip of the hair for dramatic effect, but often times the smile alone could kill. When an individual overhears a spicy conversation it sometimes ends with an amused smile. These smiles can either be one of humor or horror, depending on the circumstance. Amused smiles are almost a smug look; the eyes squinted just a little to hide the giggle trying to escape, and the mouth closed yet curved just enough to show a pair of dimples.An amused smile is one to watch for in a crowd or when telling secrets, because often times the one sharing the smile will share the story to someone else. Confidence is a necessary trait in anybody, and a smile to go with it is sometimes a pleasant thing to see on a person. However, some people like to show it off more than others and it quickly turns into a not-so-pleasant smirk. For example, pageant queens and teenage boys with fancy cars. From the moment the girls walk on the stage, or the boys turn on their car, there is a switch that turns on in their head that makes them believe they are â€Å"on top of the world. Their smiles tell all. A smirk looks almost as if the person is boasting. You can tell a smirk from any other smile because the person’s nose is stuck up so high in the air there is a shadow over top of their mouth. These smiles often result in a loss of true friends or a harsh fall back down to Earth. A true confident smile, however, don’t come around very often. Confidence has to build just enough to make the smile look proud, yet subtle. This smile can sometimes take years to develop, but when it’s there it’s hard to remove.The best way to explain a confident smile would be through example. Such as, a high school freshman trying out for the Varsity Dance Team at her school. As she walks into the gym to show off her double turn, she looks nervous (even though she has it perfected). However, after everything is said and done, she nailed it. She now can walk proudly out of that gym with a very confident smile on her face, knowing she made the dance team. A smile radiates from a person no matter what or who it is meant for, however a confident smile radiates from the core and is there for everybody to see.Smiling can be the answer to all of our problems, to everyone around the world. It is there to say what we sh ouldn’t say out loud, or to just simply show that we are happy. Everybody smiles for some reason, it’s just something we as human beings can’t escape from. It is often interesting to think about why we smile, or why we show emotions at all. Often times, it seems as if smiling is our way of letting all of our emotions escape in one simple gesture. Our smiles are uniquely limitless in meanings, and because of that, we are able to hide behind them and only show what we really want to be seen.

Using Experiments To Identify An Unknown Compound Environmental Sciences Essay

Abstract. The intent of this experiment was to place the unknown compound. The trials that were done to find the individuality of the compound include qualitative solubility trials, quantitative solubility trials, mensurating solution conduction, anion and cation trial, fire trial, and formation of precipitate. It was found that the compound had no odor, was soluble in H2O, and non soluble in methylbenzene and propanone. The ions dissociated in the H2O, making conduction. When the ammonium hydroxide trial was performed no ammonium hydroxide odor was produced. The flame trial yielded a colour that matched that of Na hydrogen carbonate indicating that the unknown compound contained Na. The anion trial for chloride proved to be positive, ensuing in the summing up that the unknown compound was sodium chloride.IntroductionThe group is employed by an Environmental Protection Agency to indentify a compound in the landfill in your place town. The group must besides detect as many chemical an d physical belongingss of the compound as we can. We need to invent two syntheses of the compound, and compare them for cost effectivity, safety, and possible output of the compound. To place the compound, the physical belongingss ( odor, colour, and province ) demand to be established. Next, the qualitative solubility of the compound was tested in H2O, methylbenzene, and propanone, which would find whether the compound would fade out from rain H2O or other chemicals that may be present in the landfill and make overflow. Conductivity was besides tested with a voltmeter in order to find whether or non the compound would be unsafe when dissolved in H2O. If the compound was conductive it would fade out in H2O and produce an electric current. The flame trial was performed to stipulate one of the elements. A solution of H2O and the component was used to put the nichrome wire in, and so the nichrome wire is placed into the fire. If the fire produces a colour it is declarative of a certain metalloid ion or metal. A colour is produced in the fire when the heat of the fire changes the metal ions into atoms which so become aroused and bring forth visible radiation that can be seen with the bare oculus. It is besides of import to analyse the presence of certain cations and anions utilizing trials that identify the presence of the anions chloride and sulphate, and the presence of the cation ammonium. The anion trials for chloride and sulfate prove to be positive when a white precipitate signifiers and the ammonium trial proves to be positive when an ammonium odor is produced. After all of the physical and chemical trials were performed, a solution of the unknown compound and a solution of what was deduced to be unknown compound were reacted with an acid ( azotic acid ) , a base ( potassium hydrated oxide ) , silver nitrate, K sulphate, and K nitrate in order to find if they produce the same consequences. Gravimetric filtration was so performed with the known and unknown s ubstance. A precipitate was formed utilizing Ag nitrate, which could so be weighed. After the filtration procedure, the unknown compound was so synthesized to bring forth a per centum output.ConsequencesTable 1 Physical Properties TestColor White State of Matter Solid Olfactory property None Solubility in Water Soluble Conduction 0.35 VsTable 2 Anion TrialsTrials PerformedConsequencesTrial for Chloride White Precipitate Formed Trial for Sulfate No Chemical reaction Trial for Nitrate No Brown Ring Trial for Carbonate Clear Trial for Acetate Clear, OdorlessTable 3 Cation TrialsTrials PerformedChemical reactionConsequencesTrial for Ammonium NH4Cl + NaOH i? Ammonium Smell No Odor Fire Test Bright Orange/Yellow Fire SodiumTable 4 Chemical reaction TrialsType of Chemical reactionBalanced EquationChemical reactionAcid NaCl ( aq ) + HNO3 ( aq ) – & A ; gt ; NaNO3 ( aq ) + HCl ( aq ) None Base NaCl ( aq ) + KOH ( aq ) – & A ; gt ; NaOH ( aq ) + KCl ( aq ) None Double Supplanting NaCl ( aq ) + AgNO3 ( aq ) – & A ; gt ; AgCl ( aq ) + NaO3 ( aq ) Precipitate formed Double Supplanting NaCl ( aq ) + K2SO4 ( aq ) – & A ; gt ; Na2SO4 ( aq ) + 2 KCl ( aq ) None Double Supplanting NaCl ( aq ) + KNO3 ( aq ) – & A ; gt ; NaNO3 ( aq ) + KCl ( aq ) NoneTable 5 Gravimetric AnalysisNaCl ( aq ) + AgNO3 ( aq ) – & A ; gt ; AgCl ( s ) + NaNO3 ( aq ) Vacuum Filtration Trial # Sum of Precipitate Produced ( gms ) Percent Output Known Trial 1 1.081 88.18 % Known Trial 2 1.196 97.56 % Unknown Trial 1 1.211 98.78 % Unknown Trial 2 1.185 96.66 % Unknown Trial 3 1.170 95.44 %Table 6 Synthesis Chemical reactionChemical reaction Sum Produced ( gms ) Theoretical Output ( gms ) Percent Output HCl ( aq ) + NaOH ( aq ) i? NaCl ( s ) + H2O ( cubic decimeter ) 1.971 2 98.55 %DiscussionFirst, the physical belongingss of the unknown compound were observed and recorded. It was found that the compound was crystalline in construction, a solid, white, with no olfactory property ( Table 1 ) . All of these belongingss suggest that the compound was ionic because ionic compounds do non hold a distinguishable olfactory property and are solid at room temperature because of their high thaw points. The unknown compound was so tested for solubility in H2O, methylbenzene and propanone. The compound was soluble in H2O, bespeaking the compound was a polar or ionic compound, and non soluble in methylbenzene or propanone which eliminates it being polar or nonionic. Therefore, this points to the compound being ionic. After the compound was dissolved in H2O, the conduction was tested with a voltmeter, which produced a electromotive force of 0.35 Vs turn outing that the substance is conductive since it is over 0.1 Vs. This farther proves that the unknown compound was io nic since merely ionic compounds dissociate in H2O and make an electric current. The fire trial was performed to find one of the elements in the compound. Four known compounds, Na hydrogen carbonate, Mg nitrate, Ca sulphate, and K nitrate were put under the fire trial to compare the unknown to. When the unknown compound was put under the fire trial it produced the same colour as Na hydrogen carbonate, bright orange/yellow, bespeaking the presence of Na ( Table 3 ) . The ammonium trial was besides performed to verify that the compound did non incorporate ammonium hydroxide. No odor was produced when the unknown solution and Na hydrated oxide were assorted, and a odor would bespeak the presence of ammonium hydroxide. Therefore, the compound was proven to incorporate Na. When the anion trials for chloride and sulphate were performed, a white precipitate was produced from the chloride trial, bespeaking the presence of chloride while the sulfate reaction created no precipitate bespeaking the absence of sulphate ( Table 2 ) . In add-on, the unknown compound was put through a series of reactions along with what was believed to be the compound in order to compare the reactions to find if they produce the same reactions. First Na chloride, what is believed to be the unknown compound, and the unknown compound were reacted with Ag nitrate, which produced a precipitate because it was a dual supplanting that produced AgCl which is non soluble in H2O. Sodium chloride and the unknown compound were reacted with K sulphate but produced no reaction because the merchandises sodium sulphate and K chloride are both soluble in H2O. Sodium chloride and the unknown compound were so besides reacted with K nitrate, making a dual supplanting reaction which produces Na nitrate and K chloride, which are besides both soluble in H2O, hence bring forthing no reaction. When Na chloride and the unknown compound were reacted with an acid, azotic acid, but the presence of the Na chloride did non impact the pH of the azotic acid becaus e it was an ionic compound. When the Na chloride and the unknown compound were reacted with a base, K hydrated oxide, there was besides no reaction or alteration in the pH of the K hydrated oxide because the Na chloride is an ionic compound. Both the Na chloride and the unknown compound produced the same consequences in every reaction further turn outing that they are one in the same ( Table 4 ) . Once it was found that Na chloride and Ag nitrate bring forth a precipitate when reacted, the reaction was used to bring forth a certain sum of precipitate which was so used in hydrometric analysis to see if both the known and unknown compound would bring forth the same sum of precipitate. The reaction that was filtrated was NaCl ( aq ) + AgNO3 ( aq ) – & A ; gt ; AgCl ( s ) + NaO3 ( aq ) . The consequences from the known reaction were 1.77 gms of filter paper and 1.081 gms of precipitate entirely, while the theoretical output was 1.225 gms. The unknown reaction has yet to be found. The per centum output for the reaction was 97.56 % ( Table 5 ) . A synthesis reaction was the concluding trial preformed. The undermentioned chemical reaction occurred: HCl ( aq ) + NaOH ( aq ) i? NaCl ( s ) + H2O ( cubic decimeter ) . Once all of the H2O was evaporated out with the usage of a hot home base, the precipitate was able to be weighed and the per centum output could be calculated. The reaction had a percent output of 98.55 % ( Table 6 ) .DecisionAfter being employed by the Environmental Protection Agency, the group was able to place the compound in the landfill. After all of the trials and reactions were performed, it was found that the unknown compound was sodium chloride. Its solubility in H2O, conduction, and crystalline construction points to the fact that the compound is ionic. The positive fire trial for Na indicates that Na is one of the elements in the compound because it produced a bright orange fire. The positive chloride trial, when a white precipitate was formed, indicates that chloride is the 2nd component in the compound. The unknown compound and Na chloride were put through the same reactions and systematically produced the same consequences, farther indicating that the unknown compound is sodium chloride. The gravitative analysis of the known and unknown substances provided similar consequences, endorsing up that the unknown substance was sodium chloride. The synthesis reaction produced a percent output of 95.05 % .Experimental Procedure:Physical Properties TrialsThe physical province of the unknown compound was observed. This included the province of affair, odor ( utilizing the wafting technique ) , colour, and construction. A little sum of the unknown compound was placed in about 50mL of H2O and stirred to see if it would fade out. The same solution was used for the voltmeter and the conduction was recorded.Anion TrialsChloride Ion TestApproximately 1 milliliter of the unknown solution was placed in a trial tubing and 1 milliliter of 6 M HNO3 was added. After that another 1 milliliter of AgNO3 was added. Whether a white precipitate was formed or non was recorded. If a white precipitate is observed, a chloride ion is present in the solution.Sulfate Ion TestApproximately 1 milliliter of the unknown solution was placed into a trial tubing and 1 milliliter of 6 M HCl was added. After that another 1 milliliter of BaCl2 solution was added to the same trial tubing. Whether or non a white precipitate formed was recorded. If a white precipitate is formed, sulphate is present in the solution.Cation TrialFire TestThe heat from the Bunsen fire was used to cleanse the nichrome wire. A little sum of the unknown compound was placed onto the nichrome wire and held over the fire. The colour of the fire was observed.Ammonium TrialApproximately 1 milliliters of 6 M NaOH was added to 1 milliliter of the unknown compound solution. The pennant technique was used to observe if there was any olfactory property. If the odor of ammonium hydroxide was present, there were ammonium ions nowadays in the solution.Responsiveness TrialsChemical reaction with an AcidA solution with a little sum of unknown compound was assorted in 50 milliliter of H2O and a separate solution of a little sum of ammonium chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of the two solutions were placed in to two separate trial tubings and a little sum of HNO3.Double Displacement Chemical reactionA solution of a little sum of unknown compound was placed into 50 milliliter of H2O and a separate solution incorporating a little sum of Na chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of the two solutions wa s placed into two separate trial tubings and a little sum of K2SO4 was added into each trial tubing. The trial tubings were so swirled and assorted.Double Displacement Chemical reactionA solution of a little sum of unknown compound was assorted with a solution of 50 milliliter of H2O and a separate solution of a little sum of Na chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of the two solutions were placed into two separate trial tubings and a little sum of AgNO3 was added into each of the trial tubing. The trial tubings were so swirled and assorted.Double Displacement Chemical reactionA solution of a little sum of unknown compound was assorted in 50 milliliter of H2O and a separate solution of a little sum of Na chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of the two solutions were so placed into two separate trial tubings and a little sum of KNO3 was added to each trial tubing. The trial tubings were so swirled and assorted, and whether or non a reaction occurred was recorded .Chemical reaction with a BaseA little sum of unknown compound was assorted with 50 milliliters of H2O and a separate solution of a little sum of ammonium chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of these two solutions were so placed into two separate trial tubings and a little sum of KOH was added.Hydrometric AnalysisA Buchner flask was used with a funnel placed over the top. The filter paper was weighed and so wetted with H2O somewhat. The solution incorporating the precipitate was poured onto the filter paper and left until most of the liquid had seeped through. The filter was so removed from the funnel and placed into an oven for 10 proceedingss until the precipitate and paper had wholly dried. The filter paper was so weighed with the precipitate still on top. The weight of the filer paper was subtracted from the new weight to obtain the most accurate consequence. The process was completed three times with the unknown substances and twice with a known substance.Synthesis Chemical reactionApproximately 12.3 milliliters of ammonium hydrated oxide was assorted with 6.2 milliliters of hydrochloric acid in a beaker. The solution was placed on a hot home base ( under a goon ) and allowed to boil until all of the liquid evaporated. The staying precipitate was removed from the beaker and weighed.

The Destruction Of The Second Temple Of Jerusalem

Judaism is a unique religion in the sense that it is one of the world’s oldest religions. The history of Judaism dates back two thousand or far longer depending on one’s viewpoint. The destruction of the Second Temple of Jerusalem is what differentiates each viewpoint. Some believe Judaism to have begun with this obliteration, which brought about the end of the temple-based traditional religion and the extensive dispersion of the Jewish people to lands outside of Israel. Others believe Judaism to have begun over four thousand years ago with the Hebrew people in the Middle East. Abraham is considered the father of the Jewish faith because he is the first to have believed that there is but one God in a time when people worshiped many gods (United Religions Initiative, 2002). University Synagogue in Irvine, California is a Jewish community â€Å"church† that was founded by sixteen Jewish men and women in 1987 and started as a havurah, which means a â€Å"small fellowship† in Hebrew. It began with nearly ten people and has grown to over six hundred members to date. In 2004, the havurah moved into the facility it is located in today and it is one of the fastest growing synagogues in southern California today. Cheryl Altman of University Synagogue tells of her Jewish faith as though she were speaking of God Himself. Speaking with her over the phone on June 17, 2015, she described some of the many Jewish holidays and traditions and the events to celebrate each with delight in her voice. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Destruction Of The Second Temple1558 Words   |  7 PagesEssay question: Which is the most significant event for the transformation of Judaism: (a) the Babylonian Exile; or (b) the destruction of the second temple in 70CE? Introduction Judaism as one of the oldest religions in the world has been through various historical changes. Started with the practice and belief of ancient Israeli people, through the conquering and changing of different kingdoms and empires, Judaism and Jewish people changed and adapted to maintain their identity, belief and existenceRead MoreThe First Jewish Diaspora1490 Words   |  6 Pagesof shifts of power and war (R. Sands, 1). After this came the Hellenistic part of the Diaspora which was the voluntary movement of the Jews. In the Roman War, Jews were again forced to leave their homeland after the Romans destroyed their temple again for a second time. Despite these hardships, however, the Jewish people never forgot about God and His promises for His people. They believed that these things had to happen because they had been prophesized. The Diaspora as a whole did change the religionRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Temple Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the destruction of the Tem ple in A.D. 70, Jewish practices had their own meaning. In The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia it states, Israel s chosenness consists of this special designation and the task that accompanies it. God promises the land of Canaan to Israel as their homeland, the place in which the Temple will be built and sacrificial worship of God carried out. The holy days were the Sabbath, Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkoth; and circumcision, dietary laws, and laws pertaining toRead MoreReligion, Judaism, And Islam1389 Words   |  6 Pages The city of Jerusalem, located in the country of Israel, is considered to be one of the holiest cities on Earth. 890,428 individuals are currently living in the city (â€Å"Where is Jerusalem†). What makes Jerusalem such a holy land is because of its significance to three religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam (â€Å"History of Jerusalem†). While Jerusalem is considered â€Å"the holy land†, it is also a place that has endured countless wars, bloodshed, and controversy. The city has been ruled by infamousRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Zecharia h 1101 Words   |  5 Pagesand 518 B.C. b. The second part, chapters 9-14, aren’t given until after 480 B.C. 2. First Night Vision: Horsemen a. Zechariah had a vision of a man on a red horse by the myrtle trees. Behind him were red, sorrel, and white horses. They serve as a patrol for God to make sure everything is okay on earth. b. God is angry with the nations at ease, because they assisted in Judah’s and Jerusalem’s suffering. c. The Lord says His cities will overflow with prosperity again. 3. Second Night Vision: FourRead MoreThe Day Of Tisha B Av885 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Jewish community around the world will be fasting and withholding any forms of pleasure, entertainment or happiness to commemorate the day of Tisha B’Av. It was on this day on at 70 ACE (After the Common Era) when the Romans destroyed the Second Temple of the Jews and forced them into an exile lasting just under two millenniums. Within the Jewish community there is debate of whether the formation of the current political state of Israel constitutes our return from exile. However, most religiousRead MoreThe Revival Of Christianity During The Late Roman Empire1357 Words   |  6 Pagestimes, which means that the current Church in Jerusalem is not the original building. However, the significance behind the building remains. When the first iteration of the Church was built, it strengthened the legitimacy of Christianity in Jerusalem. Emperor Constantine ordered the Church to be built upon the western hill, indicating a shift away from the Temple Mount on the eastern hill, which Judaism had regarded as a holy space due to the Herod’s Temple, which had previously stood there. ThroughRead More Ezekiel Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagesfailing to continue their payment of tribute, Babylonia besieged Jerusalem. Nebuchadrezzer II, king on Babylonia, installs a puppet king, Zedekiah, in order to keep the Judeans in line. Nevertheless, Zedekiah rebels also. In 586, Babylonia exiles the most of the rulers and people of Judah to Babylonia, leaving only the poorest, and decimates Jerusalem, including the temple. Since the people believed the â€Å"Zion Theology,† which said Jerusalem is God’s choice of Zion and the monarchy comes from David, exileRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1649 Words   |  7 Pageson which you stand is holy ground.† Whereas Jerusalem is just a common city in an ordinary man s eyes, this viewpoint changes dramatically when i t comes to a religious man. For the three monotheistic religions of the West- Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Jerusalem is considered one of the most important and sacred places in the world. The land acquired its sanctity through numerous manifestations of the divine in biblical times. Even though Jerusalem does not have extraordinary physical featuresRead MoreZechariah Is The Doctrine Of End Times1213 Words   |  5 Pageseight visions succeeding one another in one night.The second section, chapters 7-8, delivered two years later, are an answer to the question whether the days of fasting and mourning for the destruction of the city should be kept any longer, and an assurance to the people of God s presence and blessing. The third and final section, chapters 9-14, consists of two oracles. The first oracle (9-11) addresses God s dealings with His people. The second oracle (12–14) points out the final conflict and triumph