The Destruction Of The Second Temple Of Jerusalem

Judaism is a unique religion in the sense that it is one of the world’s oldest religions. The history of Judaism dates back two thousand or far longer depending on one’s viewpoint. The destruction of the Second Temple of Jerusalem is what differentiates each viewpoint. Some believe Judaism to have begun with this obliteration, which brought about the end of the temple-based traditional religion and the extensive dispersion of the Jewish people to lands outside of Israel. Others believe Judaism to have begun over four thousand years ago with the Hebrew people in the Middle East. Abraham is considered the father of the Jewish faith because he is the first to have believed that there is but one God in a time when people worshiped many gods (United Religions Initiative, 2002). University Synagogue in Irvine, California is a Jewish community â€Å"church† that was founded by sixteen Jewish men and women in 1987 and started as a havurah, which means a â€Å"small fellowship† in Hebrew. It began with nearly ten people and has grown to over six hundred members to date. In 2004, the havurah moved into the facility it is located in today and it is one of the fastest growing synagogues in southern California today. Cheryl Altman of University Synagogue tells of her Jewish faith as though she were speaking of God Himself. Speaking with her over the phone on June 17, 2015, she described some of the many Jewish holidays and traditions and the events to celebrate each with delight in her voice. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Destruction Of The Second Temple1558 Words   |  7 PagesEssay question: Which is the most significant event for the transformation of Judaism: (a) the Babylonian Exile; or (b) the destruction of the second temple in 70CE? Introduction Judaism as one of the oldest religions in the world has been through various historical changes. Started with the practice and belief of ancient Israeli people, through the conquering and changing of different kingdoms and empires, Judaism and Jewish people changed and adapted to maintain their identity, belief and existenceRead MoreThe First Jewish Diaspora1490 Words   |  6 Pagesof shifts of power and war (R. Sands, 1). After this came the Hellenistic part of the Diaspora which was the voluntary movement of the Jews. In the Roman War, Jews were again forced to leave their homeland after the Romans destroyed their temple again for a second time. Despite these hardships, however, the Jewish people never forgot about God and His promises for His people. They believed that these things had to happen because they had been prophesized. The Diaspora as a whole did change the religionRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Temple Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the destruction of the Tem ple in A.D. 70, Jewish practices had their own meaning. In The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia it states, Israel s chosenness consists of this special designation and the task that accompanies it. God promises the land of Canaan to Israel as their homeland, the place in which the Temple will be built and sacrificial worship of God carried out. The holy days were the Sabbath, Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkoth; and circumcision, dietary laws, and laws pertaining toRead MoreReligion, Judaism, And Islam1389 Words   |  6 Pages The city of Jerusalem, located in the country of Israel, is considered to be one of the holiest cities on Earth. 890,428 individuals are currently living in the city (â€Å"Where is Jerusalem†). What makes Jerusalem such a holy land is because of its significance to three religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam (â€Å"History of Jerusalem†). While Jerusalem is considered â€Å"the holy land†, it is also a place that has endured countless wars, bloodshed, and controversy. The city has been ruled by infamousRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Zecharia h 1101 Words   |  5 Pagesand 518 B.C. b. The second part, chapters 9-14, aren’t given until after 480 B.C. 2. First Night Vision: Horsemen a. Zechariah had a vision of a man on a red horse by the myrtle trees. Behind him were red, sorrel, and white horses. They serve as a patrol for God to make sure everything is okay on earth. b. God is angry with the nations at ease, because they assisted in Judah’s and Jerusalem’s suffering. c. The Lord says His cities will overflow with prosperity again. 3. Second Night Vision: FourRead MoreThe Day Of Tisha B Av885 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Jewish community around the world will be fasting and withholding any forms of pleasure, entertainment or happiness to commemorate the day of Tisha B’Av. It was on this day on at 70 ACE (After the Common Era) when the Romans destroyed the Second Temple of the Jews and forced them into an exile lasting just under two millenniums. Within the Jewish community there is debate of whether the formation of the current political state of Israel constitutes our return from exile. However, most religiousRead MoreThe Revival Of Christianity During The Late Roman Empire1357 Words   |  6 Pagestimes, which means that the current Church in Jerusalem is not the original building. However, the significance behind the building remains. When the first iteration of the Church was built, it strengthened the legitimacy of Christianity in Jerusalem. Emperor Constantine ordered the Church to be built upon the western hill, indicating a shift away from the Temple Mount on the eastern hill, which Judaism had regarded as a holy space due to the Herod’s Temple, which had previously stood there. ThroughRead More Ezekiel Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagesfailing to continue their payment of tribute, Babylonia besieged Jerusalem. Nebuchadrezzer II, king on Babylonia, installs a puppet king, Zedekiah, in order to keep the Judeans in line. Nevertheless, Zedekiah rebels also. In 586, Babylonia exiles the most of the rulers and people of Judah to Babylonia, leaving only the poorest, and decimates Jerusalem, including the temple. Since the people believed the â€Å"Zion Theology,† which said Jerusalem is God’s choice of Zion and the monarchy comes from David, exileRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1649 Words   |  7 Pageson which you stand is holy ground.† Whereas Jerusalem is just a common city in an ordinary man s eyes, this viewpoint changes dramatically when i t comes to a religious man. For the three monotheistic religions of the West- Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Jerusalem is considered one of the most important and sacred places in the world. The land acquired its sanctity through numerous manifestations of the divine in biblical times. Even though Jerusalem does not have extraordinary physical featuresRead MoreZechariah Is The Doctrine Of End Times1213 Words   |  5 Pageseight visions succeeding one another in one night.The second section, chapters 7-8, delivered two years later, are an answer to the question whether the days of fasting and mourning for the destruction of the city should be kept any longer, and an assurance to the people of God s presence and blessing. The third and final section, chapters 9-14, consists of two oracles. The first oracle (9-11) addresses God s dealings with His people. The second oracle (12–14) points out the final conflict and triumph